Mount Mulanje is an awe-inspiring massif in Southern Malawi, near the border with Mozambique.
THE MAJESTIC ‘CASTLE IN THE SKY’
Rising dramatically from the surrounding plains, Mount Mulanje is often called the ‘Island in the Sky’ due to its towering peaks and vast plateaus that appear to float above the landscape. It is the highest mountain in Central Africa, with Sapitwa Peak reaching an elevation of 3,002m, making it a prominent feature in Malawi’s geography and a key attraction for adventurers, hikers, and nature lovers.
GEOGRAPHY AND LANDSCAPE
Mount Mulanje is a granite inselberg – a massive rock formation that has resisted erosion over millions of years, leaving behind steep cliffs, deep ravines, and lush valleys. The massif spans an area of approximately 650 square kilometres, with numerous peaks, waterfalls, and rivers criss-crossing its slopes.
The landscape is incredibly diverse, featuring dense rainforests, grasslands, and rocky outcrops.
The mountain is surrounded by the Mount Mulanje Forest Reserve, home to the endangered Mulanje cedar, Malawi’s national tree.
Unfortunately, illegal logging and deforestation have significantly reduced the cedar population, prompting conservation efforts to replant and protect this rare species.
HIKING AND ADVENTURE
The mountain is a paradise for hikers, offering a wide range of trails that vary in difficulty.
Some of the most popular routes lead to Sapitwa Peak, Chambe Basin, and Lichenya Plateau. Hikers often take two to three days to reach Sapitwa Peak, the highest point, passing through misty forests, rocky terrain, and breathtaking viewpoints.
Several huts are scattered across the mountain, providing shelter for trekkers.
These basic accommodations, run by the Mount Mulanje Conservation Trust (MMCT), make multi-day hikes possible.
Some well-known huts include Chambe, Lichenya, and Thuchila, all offering a rustic but scenic resting spot.
Rock climbers are also drawn to Mount Mulanje’s sheer granite faces, with Chambe Peak being one of the most challenging climbs in Africa. With vertical walls exceeding 1,700m, it is a dream destination for experienced climbers.
BIODIVERSITY AND WILDLIFE
Mount Mulanje hosts a unique ecosystem with a variety of endemic plant and animal species.
Apart from the famous Mulanje cedar, the slopes are home to ancient miombo woodlands, orchids, and giant ferns.
Wildlife includes duikers (small antelopes), hyraxes, and vervet monkeys. Birdwatchers can spot species like the Thyolo alethe, white-winged apalis, and the elusive spotted ground thrush.
Streams and rivers flowing from the mountain are crystal clear, providing water to local communities and supporting trout farming. The cool pools and waterfalls, such as Dziwe la Nkhalamba, offer refreshing stops for hikers.
CULTURAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
The mountain has deep cultural and spiritual significance for the Lomwe and Chewa people of Malawi.
According to local legends, Sapitwa Peak is inhabited by ancestral spirits and mystical beings. Some believe that the peak holds secrets and is a place where the physical and spiritual worlds connect.
Mount Mulanje is a natural wonder that offers adventure, breathtaking scenery, and rich cultural heritage.
Whether hiking, climbing, or simply enjoying its tranquil beauty, the mountain remains one of Malawi’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
