Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, lies along the Caledon River near the South African border. It’s a vibrant city blending modern development with traditional Basotho culture, known for its markets, historical sites, and scenic surroundings
Maseru is the largest city in Lesotho, a small landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa (SA). Located along the Caledon River, which forms the border with SA, Maseru serves as the political, economic, and cultural centre of the nation. The city’s name is a Sesotho word meaning ‘red sandstones’, referring to the striking sandstone plateaus that define its geography.
Founded in the mid-19th century, Maseru initially served as a strategic military outpost for the British during their colonial rule over Lesotho, which was then known as Basutoland.
Today, it has evolved into a modern metropolis, though it still retains a distinctly traditional Basotho identity, with a blend of old and new architecture.
The city is characterised by its small-town feel but is a hub of activity for the country, hosting government institutions, businesses, and international diplomatic missions.
Maseru’s economy is driven primarily by trade, manufacturing, and agriculture, with a significant portion of its workforce engaged in the textile and garment industries. The city is home to a number of markets and shopping areas, where local crafts, clothing, and produce are sold.
Despite its urbanisation, Maseru still offers a gateway to the surrounding natural beauty of Lesotho, with stunning mountain landscapes just outside the city limits. The Maluti Mountains, which rise sharply around the city, are a popular destination for hiking and exploring.
Maseru’s infrastructure has developed steadily, with improvements in roads, telecommunications, and housing. However, challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and access to basic services remain significant issues for its residents. The city is also an important centre for education, with institutions like the National University of Lesotho situated nearby.
