A nation hearty with ancient tradition, natural phenomena, and passionate people, Lesotho is a mountain paradise that offers a spark of wonder and excitement to even the most travelled individuals. We dive headfirst into the unique opportunities the country has for those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
LESOTHO
There are few places left in the world that remain untouched by the effects of overcommercialisation, still retaining the ability to bask in the serene simplicity of its natural wonders and traditions.
Lesotho, a ruggedly beautiful, culturally rich nation, is one such location that exudes an unparalleled and majestic appeal, allowing it to be a truly unique slice of mountain paradise.
Known as the ‘Mountain Kingdom’ and ‘Kingdom in the Sky’, the country is made up of vast unspoilt mountainous terrain, a rich, green blanket of native flora and fauna, streams so clear you can see your reflection, and snow-tipped peaks that pierce the clouds.
The ultimate eco-tourism escape, Lesotho is ideal for travellers looking to indulge in a nature-driven, culturally significant trip of a lifetime, filled to the brim with prehistoric heritage and topographical extremes.
The landlocked country boasts a plethora of exotic species endemic to the region, including birds, reptiles, and mammals that can be admired whilst hiking, camping, and exploring the cavernous scenery.
If you’re looking for an adventure-driven getaway, then you will be spoilt for choice in Lesotho, as the country offers activities such as pony trekking, high-altitude lure bikes, 4×4 rides, canoeing, boating, snow sports, and much more for those seeking adrenaline-teasing challenges.
Equally, alongside the ample opportunity to get back to nature, the country has a fascinating and extensive cultural heritage to experience.
As a deeply traditional nation made up of people proud of their roots, Lesotho is home to important archaeological sites such as the Liphofung Cave, which is scattered with ancient rock art and an archaeological deposit of Stone Age implements.
Additionally, you can explore the rock formations that distinguish the country and still exist as homes to small villages tucked away in the crags and crannies as well as featuring the ancient footprints of towering dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures that dominated the land a millennia ago.
A modern nation of blue skies, mountainous terrain, and deep cultural traditions that connect you to both the past and present, Lesotho is a truly underrated travel destination that offers a different type of tourism experience.
From the nation’s breathtaking mountain vistas to the modern capital city of Maseru to everything in between, Lesotho is a country to put at the top of your travel list.
MASERU IN FOCUS
Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, lies along the Caledon River near the South African border. It’s a vibrant city blending modern development with traditional Basotho culture, known for its markets, historical sites, and scenic surroundings
Maseru is the largest city in Lesotho, a small landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa (SA). Located along the Caledon River, which forms the border with SA, Maseru serves as the political, economic, and cultural centre of the nation. The city’s name is a Sesotho word meaning ‘red sandstones’, referring to the striking sandstone plateaus that define its geography.
Founded in the mid-19th century, Maseru initially served as a strategic military outpost for the British during their colonial rule over Lesotho, which was then known as Basutoland.
Today, it has evolved into a modern metropolis, though it still retains a distinctly traditional Basotho identity, with a blend of old and new architecture.
The city is characterised by its small-town feel but is a hub of activity for the country, hosting government institutions, businesses, and international diplomatic missions.
Maseru’s economy is driven primarily by trade, manufacturing, and agriculture, with a significant portion of its workforce engaged in the textile and garment industries. The city is home to a number of markets and shopping areas, where local crafts, clothing, and produce are sold.
Despite its urbanisation, Maseru still offers a gateway to the surrounding natural beauty of Lesotho, with stunning mountain landscapes just outside the city limits. The Maluti Mountains, which rise sharply around the city, are a popular destination for hiking and exploring.
Maseru’s infrastructure has developed steadily, with improvements in roads, telecommunications, and housing. However, challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and access to basic services remain significant issues for its residents. The city is also an important centre for education, with institutions like the National University of Lesotho situated nearby.
THABA BOSIU IN FOCUS
Regarded as the birthplace of the Basotho people, Thaba Bosiu is a sandstone plateau revered as one of the most important historical sites in Lesotho.
King Moshoeshoe I, the first King of Lesotho praised for uniting the country amidst both external and internal threats by using democratic practices and ideologies, made the mountain a stronghold in the early 19th century during the Mfecane war, providing people with a refuge and bringing together diverse groups to form the modern Basotho nation.
Translating to ‘Mountain at Night’, the formidable fortress was named as such as it is believed to possess supernatural powers that allow it to transform into a towering mountain during the night, leaving enemies and ill-wishers who attempt to scale it stranded on its cliffs.
It is also widely believed that if a person takes dirt from the mountain, it will be gone in the morning, having returned back to the mountain, adding to its great size and power.
King Moshoeshoe I was able to utilise the large plateau to hold livestock and provisions to support his people during long sieges, and after ensuring the safety of his many protectants, the Basotho nation was born, with Thaba Bosiu serving as its new capital.
Due to its vast history and cultural importance in the country, the mountain was declared a national monument by the Lesotho government in 1967 and is now a part of the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Located only 24 kilometres (km) outside of Maseru, Thaba Bosiu is a site that should not be missed on any Lesotho itinerary. Book a guide and trek up the cliffs that overlook the vast landscape and bask in the tangible history of this incredible plateau.
OUTLOOK RECOMMENDS
Eat:
FOR A RESTAURANT THAT MAKES A DIFFERENCE…
No.7, nestled in the capital city of Maseru, is a culinary gem that highlights the vibrant flavours and traditions of Lesotho. Known for its hearty stews, grilled meats, and flavourful vegetable dishes, No.7 showcases the region’s rich culinary history whilst ensuring a memorable dining experience. Additionally, all of the profits from the restaurant go to Kick4Life’s charitable work to help change the lives of young people in the community.
FOR A UNIQUE FUSION OF FOOD, DRINK, AND PERFORMANCE…
Immerse yourself in a one-of-a-kind experience at Café What?, where mouthwatering flavours, captivating art, and lively performances merge together to create a truly magical atmosphere. Fusing together a restaurant, gallery, bar, performance hub, and discussion space, Café What? not only offers craft beer, international food, and world-class cocktails but also exists as a hub for collaboration, the exchange of ideas, and a space for creativity.
Do:
FOR A JOURNEY BACK TO THE JURASSIC ERA…
Imprinted into the sandstone rocks along the Subeng River in the rural town of Leribe, resides the fossilised footprints of at least three different dinosaur species, forever etched into eons of history of the land. Discovered in 1955, these Jurassic markers are famous amongst palaeontologists and well worth a trip to witness in person.
FOR A CULTURAL TRIP TO A 19TH CENTURY HIDEOUT…
An hour’s drive from Maseru, tucked away beneath the overhanging cliffs of Ha Kome, lies the Kome Caves – a group of cave dwellings that were once used as a refuge during civil unrest and are still called home over a century later by the descendants of the original inhabitants. Today, several families welcome visitors and guided tours to the beautifully hidden homes, allowing an opportunity to learn more about Lesotho’s history and tradition.
Sleep:
FOR MASERU’S SWANKIEST HOTEL…
Perched on a hilltop overlooking the capital city of Maseru, Avani Lesotho Hotel & Casino offers an exclusive experience unlike anywhere else. The elegant and modern hotel has been constructed from sandstone and boasts panoramic views of the cultural centre, a spa, an outdoor swimming pool, a casino, and myriad restaurants and bars to indulge in.
FOR A NIGHT IN LESOTHO’S FIRST AND ONLY 5-STAR ECOLODGE…
The Maliba Lodge, located in the heat of the Tsehlanyane National Park, is a perfect holiday destination for those looking to experience rseback riding, and more, the lodge empowers local communities through sustainable eco-tourism.
hing, horseback riding, and more, the lodge empowers local communities through sustainable eco-tourism.
LANDMARK ATTRACTIONS
Qacha’s Nek Snake Park
Showcasing anacondas, endemic puff adders, spitting cobras, and more, Lesotho’s only snake park – Qacha’s Nek Snake Park – is a truly unique site designed to enlighten visitors about the importance of snakes in healthy ecosystems. This adventurous yet educational experience is a remarkable destination that provides a rare opportunity to observe a multitude of slithering species in their natural habitats. For the best experience, book a late-night tour when the nocturnal species are awake and writhing.
Ha Baroana
As one of Lesotho’s most important rock-art sites, Ha Baroana is only a short drive away from the capital city and is renowned for its towering sandstone wall covered with 2,000-year-old paintings. The inconspicuous black and tan cave is decorated with artwork depicting leopards, lions, antelope, cranes, and guinea fowl, alongside images of people dancing and hunting. Although the paintings have faded from exposure to the elements, this step back into history is well worth the trek and will give even the most travelled eyes a sight to behold.
Katse Dam
Located in the Lesotho Highlands, the Katse Dam is one of the most stunning water features not just in the country but on the continent. The massive concrete dam was constructed in the 1990s and is currently the second largest arch dam in Africa at 710m long and 185m high. This engineering marvel also boasts the Katse Botanical Garden, which acts as a sanctuary for the Afro-Alpine flora of the region.
GETTING THERE AND AROUND
Lesotho experiences the full spectrum of weather conditions, so it is best to plan ahead to determine what time of year best suits your travelling needs. Spring – which is from August to October – is traditionally the most ideal, as the weather is temperate and dry. However, if you are keen on participating in snow sports, winter – from May to August – is when snowfall covers the highlands.
Flying into Lesotho from Durban and Johannesburg is the most accessible and convenient way to arrive in the country. Maseru-Moshoeshoe (MSU) is an international airport located 18km from the capital city, where the majority of visitors will land.
Once in the city centre, it is advised to rent a car, as driving in Lesotho is one of the best and most reliable ways to see the nation. To drive, however, you must first secure an International Driving Permit (IDP), which is valid for up to 90 days.
Additionally, it is best to travel in a 4×4, as you will most likely need to traverse through more rugged terrain to reach certain destinations outside of the city centre.
If driving yourself isn’t an option, then there are bus services available in cities alongside taxi services that are best booked in advance to ensure timing and pricing.
Equally, due to Lesotho’s vast natural beauty and interconnectedness via roads, the country is a backpacker’s dream. Be sure to pack climate-appropriate clothing and gear, especially if you intend to do some hiking and explore high-altitude areas.
Not only are there stunning and luxurious hotels to relax in throughout Maseru but there are lodges dotted throughout the landscape, alongside a plethora of camping sites where you can spend the nights beneath the stars.
The local currency is the Lesotho Loti (LSL), whilst the South African Rand is also widely accepted. However, it is important to remember to also have cash on hand, as credit cards are typically only accepted in major city centres.
